[Expression of miR-495 and its effect on MHCC-97H hepatocellular carcinoma cells]

Objective: To investigate the expression of miR-495 and its effect on MHCC-97H hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Methods: Fifty-six hepatocellular carcinoma tissue specimens (HCC group) and 40 normal liver tissue specimens (control group) preserved in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected. Reverse transcription real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was used for miR-495 expression detection. MHCC-97H HCC cells were randomly selected and then divide into control group, blank plasmid group and transfection group. The blank plasmid group was transfected with blank plasmid, and the transfection group was transfected with miR-495 inhibitor. The expression of miR-495 in each group of cells were detected using qRT-PCR. CCK method was used to detect each group proliferation activity. Transwell cell migration assay was used to detect each group migration ability. Analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups. Furthermore, LDS-t test was used for pairwise comparison, and t -test was used for comparison between the two groups. Results: The relative expression levels of miR-495 in the HCC group was (2.043 ± 0.382), which was higher than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The relative expressions levels of miR-495 in patients with stage III to IV and lymph node metastasis were 2.265 ± 0.284 and 2.290 ± 0.355, which were significantly higher than those of stage I to II and no lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). The relative expression levels of miR-495 in transfection group was 0.653 ± 0.102, which were significantly lower than control group and blank plasmid group (P < 0.05). The A values of MHCC-97H cells cultured for 24 h and 48 h in transfection group were 0.404 ± 0.106 and 0.604 ± 0.136, which were significantly lower than control group and blank plasmid group (P < 0.05). MHCC-97H cells migration number in the transfection group was (6.10 0 ± 20), which was significantly lower than that of control group and blank plasmid group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: miR-495 high expression has certain relationship with clinicopathological characteristics of HCC tissues. In addition, miR-495 has a certain effect on the proliferation and migration ability of MHCC-97H HCC cells.