Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

4.5K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
4.5K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

2.7K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
2.7K
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types01:20

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types

1.9K
Hair growth begins with the production of keratinocytes by the basal cells of the hair bulb. As new cells are deposited at the hair bulb, the hair shaft is pushed through the follicle toward the surface. Keratinization is completed as the cells are pushed to the skin surface to form the shaft of hair that is externally visible. The external hair is completely dead and composed entirely of keratin. Hair can be cut or shaven without damaging the hair structure because the cut is superficial. Most...
1.9K
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

202
Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
202
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

6.7K
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
6.7K
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

4.9K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
4.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Eosinophilic Fasciitis in Pediatric Patients: A Rare but Distinct Autoimmune Fibrosing Disorder.

Pediatrics in review·2026
Same author

The Environmental Determinants of Skin Health: Linking Climate Change, Air Pollution, and the Dermatologic Disease Burden.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2025
Same author

Cutaneous Adverse Effects of EGFR Therapy in Breast Cancer Treatment.

Clinical and translational science·2025
Same author

Melanoma Disparities in Hispanic Populations: Socioeconomic Challenges and Cultural Barriers.

Journal of skin cancer·2025
Same author

Targeted Biologic Therapies for Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Structural Drivers of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Examining How the Converging Effects of Displacement, Environmental Disruption, and Political Instability Reshape Epidemiology Beyond Endemic Regions.

Tropical medicine and infectious disease·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Photodynamic Therapy as a Novel Approach to Induce Petite Colonies in Drug-Resistant Candida for Antifungal Research
09:06

Author Spotlight: Photodynamic Therapy as a Novel Approach to Induce Petite Colonies in Drug-Resistant Candida for Antifungal Research

Published on: March 29, 2024

871

Tinea capitis: advances and a needed paradigm shift.

Thomas K Le1, Bernard A Cohen

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|July 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Tinea capitis, a common pediatric scalp infection, requires accurate diagnosis and treatment. This review recommends terbinafine as the primary treatment for tinea capitis in the USA, pending species identification.

More Related Videos

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
05:08

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

Published on: July 8, 2025

508
Author Spotlight: Advancing Research on Candida albicans Biofilm-Associated Prosthetic Joint Infections
04:37

Author Spotlight: Advancing Research on Candida albicans Biofilm-Associated Prosthetic Joint Infections

Published on: February 2, 2024

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Photodynamic Therapy as a Novel Approach to Induce Petite Colonies in Drug-Resistant Candida for Antifungal Research
09:06

Author Spotlight: Photodynamic Therapy as a Novel Approach to Induce Petite Colonies in Drug-Resistant Candida for Antifungal Research

Published on: March 29, 2024

871
Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
05:08

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

Published on: July 8, 2025

508
Author Spotlight: Advancing Research on Candida albicans Biofilm-Associated Prosthetic Joint Infections
04:37

Author Spotlight: Advancing Research on Candida albicans Biofilm-Associated Prosthetic Joint Infections

Published on: February 2, 2024

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Tinea capitis is the most common pediatric fungal infection globally, prevalent in underserved US areas.
  • Current diagnostic and management strategies for tinea capitis exhibit knowledge gaps and practice variations.
  • There is a lack of established clinical guidelines for tinea capitis management in the USA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in tinea capitis diagnosis and treatment.
  • To provide optimal management recommendations for pediatricians treating tinea capitis.
  • To identify areas for future research in pediatric tinea capitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advances in tinea capitis.
  • Analysis of current treatment guidelines and practices.
  • Synthesis of evidence for optimal management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Trichophyton tonsurans, prevalent in the USA, ideally responds to terbinafine.
  • Microsporum canis infections necessitate griseofulvin treatment.
  • Antifungal resistance in tinea capitis is not currently a significant concern in the USA.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate identification of the causative organism via fungal culture or PCR is recommended.
  • Terbinafine is proposed as the first-line treatment for tinea capitis.
  • Treatment plans should be adjusted based on identified fungal species.