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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Intradermal Inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in the Mouse Ear
Published on: July 3, 2025
Targeting emerging Mycobacterium avium infections: perspectives into pathways and antimicrobials for future
1Divecha Centre for Climate Change, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Abstract:
Mycobacterium avium is an emerging opportunistic pathogen, globally. Infections caused by M. avium are laborious to treat and could result in drug resistance. This review discusses the importance of many factors including the cell wall in M. avium pathogenesis, since this unique structure modulates the pathogen's ability to thrive in various hosts and environmental niches including conferring resistance to killing by antimicrobials. More research efforts in future are solicited to develop novel therapeutics targeting M. avium. The complete eradication of M. avium infection in immunocompromised individuals would need a deeper understanding of the source of infection, unique underlying mechanisms and its uncharacterized pathways. This could, perhaps in future, hold the key to target and treat M. avium more effectively.
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