Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

17.7K
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more...
17.7K
Long-patch Base Excision Repair01:02

Long-patch Base Excision Repair

7.4K
Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
7.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Correction: Computational Modelling of Platysma Muscle Mechanics: Challenging the Isometric Contraction Paradigm and Implications for the Treatment of Neck Bands.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

The Blending Technique: A New Approach for Tear Trough Correction.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

A Cannula-Based Sequential Injection Protocol for Non-surgical Rhinoplasty in East Asian Patients.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Social Media Use Among Plastic Surgeons in China: A National Cross-Sectional Survey of Professional Benefits, Ethical Risks, and Platform-Specific Challenges.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Redistribution of Gaze Patterns in Facial Localized Scleroderma Following Autologous Fat Transfer: An Eye-Tracking Study.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Surgical Management of Unilateral Labia Minora Hypertrophy: A Retrospective Clinical Study of Individualized Reduction Techniques.

Aesthetic plastic surgery·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
07:28

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision

Published on: June 3, 2022

21.2K

Labia Minora Repair.

Stefan Gress1

  • 1, Salvatorstrasse 3, 80333, Munich, Germany. stefan.gress@plast-chirurgie.de.

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|July 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Corrective labia minora reduction surgery significantly improves function and psychological well-being in patients with iatrogenic deformities. Establishing surgical standards is crucial to prevent these concerning complications.

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Female Genital Surgery

Background:

  • Labia minora reduction is a common plastic surgery procedure.
  • An increasing number of corrective surgeries are needed due to poorly performed initial operations.
  • Overresection leading to 'small penis deformity' is a frequent iatrogenic issue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate outcomes of corrective labia minora reconstruction.
  • To highlight the rise in iatrogenic deformities and their causes.

Main Methods:

  • Reconstruction techniques include using redundant labial tissue for flaps or vaginal skin advancement.
  • Postoperative outcomes were assessed via anonymous questionnaires from 544 patients.

Main Results:

  • Corrective surgery showed significant improvement in functional and psychological impairments.
Keywords:
Botched labia minora reductionClitoral protrusionIatrogenic labia minora deformityLabial reconstructionSmall penis deformity

More Related Videos

Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis
03:55

Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis

Published on: October 18, 2024

388
Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model
05:09

Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model

Published on: April 28, 2023

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
07:28

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision

Published on: June 3, 2022

21.2K
Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis
03:55

Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis

Published on: October 18, 2024

388
Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model
05:09

Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model

Published on: April 28, 2023

1.1K
  • Overall patient satisfaction with corrective procedures was very high, even if initial aesthetic goals weren't fully met.
  • Conclusions:

    • The rise in iatrogenic deformities from labia reduction is alarming, stemming from underestimation and lack of knowledge.
    • These deformities have severe psychological and physical impacts.
    • Training and surgical standards are essential to minimize errors and improve patient outcomes.