[Donation in the Cardiology Hospital No. 34]

Dilcia Gabriela Alavez-Maldonado1, Gabriel Alejandro Gutiérrez-Beltrán1, Víctor Javier Quezada-Elvira1

  • 1Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Noreste, Hospital de Cardiología No. 34, Coordinación de Donación de Órganos y Tejidos. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.

Insights

This study analyzed organ donation experiences at a Mexican hospital, finding that donation acceptance rates were 39.5%. Factors like the year, month, and time of day influenced successful family consent for organ donation.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Public Health
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic degenerative diseases pose a significant challenge to Mexico's healthcare system.
  • Organ and tissue donation and transplantation are key therapeutic strategies.
  • This study focuses on a specific hospital's donation program to identify areas for improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the organ donation program's experience at Hospital de Cardiología No. 34 in Monterrey, Mexico.
  • To identify opportunities for enhancing the donation program's effectiveness.
  • To contribute to the understanding of donation program dynamics in a clinical setting.

Main Methods:

  • An observational, cross-sectional, and retrospective study design was employed.
  • The study included analysis of deaths and conducted interviews with families.
  • Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 for all analyses.

Main Results:

  • Out of 1947 deaths, 210 family interviews were conducted, with 39.5% consenting to donation and 60.5% refusing.
  • Effective donation rates increased significantly with the year (p=0.010) and were higher in the second half of the year (p=0.037).
  • The morning shift was significantly more successful for obtaining family consent (p=0.012).

Conclusions:

  • Analyzing donation program experiences is crucial for promoting organ donation.
  • Identifying key factors influencing family consent can optimize donation program strategies.
  • Further research is needed to enhance and encourage organ donation practices.
Abstract

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