[Simulation modelling of the postradiation restoration of the crypt-villus system]

Basic principles have been developed for a discrete stochastic simulation model of an elementary proliferative unit of the intestinal epithelium, a "crypt-villus" system. The analysis of the results obtained after a single exposure of the animal's abdomen to 3 and 6 Gy radiation has demonstrated that the dynamics of the number of cells that synthesize DNA in a small intestine crypt of exposed mice depends on the rate of radiation damage repair (50 to 100 h following irradiation). The rate of repair after 6 Gy irradiation is 1.5 times lower that after 3 Gy. The changes in the shape of the labeled mitoses curve, followed up during the postirradiation recovery of the intestinal epithelium, may occur with the time parameters of the cell mitotic cycle being invariable.