A rare case of pancreatic head hydatid cyst

Hydatidosis or Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Primary isolated pancreatic hydatidosis is very rare even in countries where echinococcosis disease is highly endemic. The objective of this case report is to highlight this unusual and rare hydatid cyst presentation to avoid incorrect diagnosis and management. In our case, preoperative evaluation guided the diagnosis toward cystic pancreatic neoplasms, leading us to contemplate a radical surgical approach (Pancreaticoduodenectomy). Pancreatic hydatid cysts can be confused with cystic pancreatic neoplasms, it should always be considered as a differential diagnosis in endemic areas, to prevent misdiagnosis and inappropriate management.