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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
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A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
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Pneumothorax-II01:27

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

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Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Expanding Interventional Pulmonology Research with Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy
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Thoracoscopic Completion Bilobectomy for Bronchial Stenosis.

Satoshi Takamori1, Hiroyuki Oizumi1, Jun Suzuki1

  • 1Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|July 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A patient with lung cancer developed bronchial stenosis after surgery. A stent was placed but became blocked, leading to a successful completion bilobectomy. This lobectomy approach can treat bronchial stenosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Thoracic surgery
  • Pulmonary medicine
  • Oncology

Background:

  • A 66-year-old man with primary lung cancer underwent a right lower lobectomy.
  • Postoperatively, he developed obstructive pneumonia and bronchial stenosis in the middle lobe.

Observation:

  • A self-expanding stent was placed in the middle lobar bronchus to manage recurrent pneumonia.
  • The stent became obstructed one month after placement.

Findings:

  • A thoracoscopic completion bilobectomy was performed six months after the initial surgery.
  • The patient experienced an uneventful postoperative recovery.

Implications:

  • The patient remained recurrence-free for seven years post-surgery.
  • Lobectomy is a viable surgical option for managing bronchial stenosis following lung cancer treatment.