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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Molecular Biomarker Testing for Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: September 8, 2023
Targeted therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: current advances and future trends
Umair Majeed1, Rami Manochakian1, Yujie Zhao1
1Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Abstract:
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both men and women in the US and worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common variety accounting for 84% of the cases. For a subset of patients with actionable mutations, targeted therapy continues to provide durable responses. Advances in molecular and immunohistochemical techniques have made it possible to usher lung cancer into the era of personalized medicine, with the patient getting individualized treatment based on these markers. This review summarizes the recent advances in advanced NSCLC targeted therapy, focusing on first-in-human and early phase I/II clinical trials in patients with advanced disease. We have divided our discussion into different topics based on these agents' mechanisms of action. This article is aimed to be the most current review of available and upcoming targeted NSCLC treatment options. We will also summarize the currently available phase I/II clinical trial for NSCLC patients at the end of each section.
Insights
Targeted therapies offer durable responses for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with specific mutations. This review covers recent advances and early clinical trials in personalized NSCLC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) constitutes 84% of lung cancer cases.
- Targeted therapy provides durable responses for NSCLC patients with actionable mutations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in targeted therapy for advanced NSCLC.
- To focus on first-in-human and early phase I/II clinical trials.
- To provide an up-to-date overview of current and emerging NSCLC targeted treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advances in NSCLC targeted therapy.
- Focus on early-phase clinical trials (Phase I/II).
- Categorization of targeted agents by mechanism of action.
Main Results:
- Personalized medicine is advancing rapidly in NSCLC treatment.
- Targeted therapies are showing durable responses in subsets of patients.
- Numerous early-phase clinical trials are investigating novel agents.
Conclusions:
- Advances in molecular techniques enable personalized NSCLC treatment.
- Targeted therapies represent a significant progress in managing advanced NSCLC.
- Ongoing clinical trials are crucial for developing future treatment options.
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