2018 JAPAN Critical Limb Ischemia Database (JCLIMB) Annual Report

Insights

The JAPAN CLI Database (JCLIMB) tracks critical limb ischemia (CLI) patients in Japan. In 2018, 1,145 CLI limbs were registered, with arteriosclerosis obliterans being the primary cause.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Clinical Databases
  • Patient Outcome Tracking

Background:

  • The Japanese Society for Vascular Surgery initiated a nationwide critical limb ischemia (CLI) patient registry in 2013.
  • The JAPAN CLI Database (JCLIMB) collects comprehensive data on CLI patients, including demographics, treatments, and prognosis.
  • The registry encompasses conservative management, surgical, and endovascular interventions for CLI limbs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the current medical practices for critical limb ischemia (CLI) in Japan.
  • To establish a national benchmark for CLI treatment quality.
  • To improve patient outcomes through data-driven insights.

Main Methods:

  • Establishment of the JAPAN CLI Database (JCLIMB) on the National Clinical Database platform.
  • Prospective registration of CLI patients treated by vascular surgeons nationwide.
  • Data collection includes patient background, therapeutic strategies, and short-term (1 month) and long-term (up to 5 years) outcomes.

Main Results:

  • In 2018, 1,145 CLI limbs were registered by 90 facilities.
  • Males constituted 66% (758 limbs) of the registered cases.
  • Arteriosclerosis obliterans was the underlying cause in 97% of the registered CLI limbs.

Conclusions:

  • The JCLIMB provides valuable insights into the epidemiology and management of CLI in Japan.
  • Early data highlights the prevalence of arteriosclerosis obliterans as the main driver of CLI.
  • The registry serves as a crucial tool for quality improvement in vascular surgery for CLI patients.

Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
103
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
86
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
55
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
111
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
120
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
79