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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Quantification and Whole Genome Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Air Samples
Published on: June 30, 2023
Lack of evidence for infectious SARS-CoV-2 in feces and sewage
Sandra Albert1, Alba Ruíz2, Javier Pemán2
1Instituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas, Universitat de València-CSIC, Paterna, Spain.
Abstract:
The SARS-CoV-2 can be excreted in feces and can reach sewage systems. Determining the presence of infective viral particles in feces and sewage is necessary to take adequate control measures and to elucidate new routes of transmission. Here, we have developed a sample concentration methodology that allows us to maintain viral infectivity. Feces of COVID-19 patients and wastewater samples have been analyzed both by molecular methods and cell culture. Our results show no evidence of infective viral particles, suggesting that fecal-oral transmission is not a primary route. However, larger-scale efforts are needed, especially with the emergence of new viral variants.
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