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Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor01:31

Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor

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The presence of a dielectric medium in a capacitor not only changes the voltage and capacitance but also affects the electric field. In general, dielectrics can be of two types: polar and nonpolar. In a polar dielectric, the positive and negative charges in the molecules are separated by a distance and hence have a permanent dipole moment. In contrast, no such charge separation exists in a nonpolar dielectric, however the nonpolar molecules get polarized in the presence of an external electric...
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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Application of a Coupling Agent to Improve the Dielectric Properties of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites
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Application of a Coupling Agent to Improve the Dielectric Properties of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites

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Novel high voltage polymer insulators using computational and data-driven techniques.

Deepak Kamal1, Huan Tran1, Chiho Kim1

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|July 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed machine learning models to predict polymer properties for high-voltage electrical insulation. This accelerates the discovery of novel insulating materials by rapidly estimating electronic bandgap and electron injection barriers.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional polymer insulators degrade under high voltage due to space charge accumulation, limiting their application.
  • Identifying suitable high-voltage insulating materials is a critical bottleneck in electrical system development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To accelerate the discovery of novel polymers for high-voltage insulation.
  • To enable rapid prediction of key properties: bandgap (Egap) and electron injection barrier (Φe).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized density functional theory (DFT) to generate large datasets of Egap and Φe.
  • Employed Bayesian calibration to reconcile computed properties with experimental data.
  • Developed machine learning models for rapid property estimation.

Main Results:

  • Successfully predicted Egap and Φe for 13,000 polymers.
  • Identified and recommended polymers with high Egap and Φe as potential high-voltage insulators.
  • Deployed predictive models on www.polymergenome.org for community access.

Conclusions:

  • Machine learning models significantly accelerate the identification of advanced polymer insulators.
  • The developed methodology and dataset facilitate the design of next-generation high-voltage electrical systems.
  • Open-access models empower researchers to explore and discover new insulating materials efficiently.