Traumatic herniation of intestine through ruptured skin at the ankle
Siddhartha Das1, Kirthika Ravi2
1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry 605006, India. sendsids@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Vehicular runover of pedestrians is a commonly reported occurrence in literature. The usual presentations at autopsy are avulsion of the intra-abdominal viscera, solid organ crushing, hemorrhage, fracture of pelvic bone and vertebra, and herniation of the abdominal contents. There are reports of many cases where the abdominal and thoracic viscera have herniated out of their respective compartment following rupture of the diaphragm. Herniation of the intestine through natural orifices or other anatomical openings of the body has also been reported. This herniation occurs following a reduction in the anteroposterior diameter and acute increase in intra-abdominal pressure, displacing the abdominal contents out of their normal position through some natural anatomical openings inside the body following the path of least resistance. We report an interesting case of vehicular runover where the intestinal coils have come out of the body at the ankle. The authors describe the plausible mechanism and the route through which the intestine could have traversed.
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