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A Pipeline to Characterize Structural Heart Defects in the Fetal Mouse
Published on: December 16, 2022
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Congenital heart defects in calves.
Michael Millar1, Aiden Foster2, Kieran Borgeat2
1Head, Farm Animal Pathology Service, Bristol Veterinary School, Langford.
The Veterinary Record
|July 9, 2021
Summary
This article details common cardiac anomalies found in calves during postmortem examinations. Understanding these congenital heart defects in cattle is crucial for veterinary diagnostics.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Pathology
- Animal Cardiology
- Bovine Health
Background:
- Congenital cardiac anomalies are significant causes of mortality in young animals.
- Accurate diagnosis of heart defects in calves is essential for herd health management and disease surveillance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document and characterize the spectrum of cardiac anomalies observed in calves.
- To provide a reference for veterinary professionals involved in bovine postmortem examinations.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of postmortem examination data from APHA Veterinary Investigation Centres and other providers.
- Gross pathological examination and classification of cardiac abnormalities in submitted calf specimens.
Main Results:
- Identification of various congenital heart defects, including septal defects and outflow tract abnormalities.
- Analysis of the frequency and types of cardiac anomalies encountered in the studied bovine population.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac anomalies represent a notable category of findings in calf postmortem examinations.
- Continued surveillance and reporting of these defects aid in understanding bovine congenital diseases.
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