You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Frugal Imaging Technique of Capillary Flow Through Three-Dimensional Polymeric Printing Powders
Published on: October 4, 2022
Chun-Yi Wu1, Jyun-Ran Chen1, Cheng-Kuan Su1
1Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R.O.C.
This study introduces a novel four-dimensional printing (4DP) device for smart sample pretreatment. The 4DP solid-phase extraction (SPE) column effectively extracts metal ions from complex samples, matching commercial apparatus performance.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: