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Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
Published on: May 25, 2022
COVID-19 Ocular Manifestations in the Early Phase of Disease
Luciana Cunha de Freitas Lima1, Haroldo Vieira Moraes Junior1, Henrique Maciel Vieira Moraes1
1Ophthalmology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
Abstract:
Purpose: To evaluate and establishe the number of patients with ocular manifestations in the early phase of systemic COVID-19 infection.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in a COVID-19 referral center regarding ocular findings in patients with COVID-19 in the first few days of the disease. The patients were submitted to a clinical examination, an ophthalmic exam and a RT-PCR for SARS-COV-2.Results: Out of 1740 patients, we reported 108 patients with ocular manifestations. Forty-nine with markedly conjunctivitis had conjunctival swab positive for SARS-COV-2, four of them developed keratitis. There were mostly no evidence of retinopathy nor decrease in visual acuity. They had no marked clinical symptoms, which can contribute and demonstrate that the virus may cause ocular disease as an only finding or in the very early stage of the infection.Conclusion: Patients were in the first days of COVID-19 infection, presented ocular manifestations suggested to be related to the virus and need to be aware of the pathways of transmissions.
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