Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Non-contact, Label-free Monitoring of Cells and Extracellular Matrix using Raman Spectroscopy
Published on: May 29, 2012
Cell-phone camera Raman spectrometer
Dinesh Dhankhar1, Anushka Nagpal1, Peter M Rentzepis1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
A new cell-phone spectrometer enables in situ detection of chemicals and biological molecules using Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy. This portable device offers field applications for spectral analysis, including quantitative measurements and imaging.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy are powerful analytical techniques.
- Portable and in situ spectral analysis is highly desirable for field applications.
- Existing spectroscopic equipment can be bulky and expensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design, construct, and operate a cell-phone-based spectral detector.
- To enable in situ detection, recording, and identification of chemicals, drugs, and biological molecules.
- To demonstrate the system's capability for quantitative analysis and Raman imaging.
Main Methods:
- Coupling a diffraction grating and cell-phone camera to create a spectrometer.
- Utilizing Raman and fluorescence spectral measurements.
- Employing a position scanning stage for Raman imaging.
Main Results:
- Successfully recorded Raman spectra from various chemicals and biological molecules.
- Obtained resonance-enhanced Raman spectra of carrots and bacteria.
- Performed quantitative analysis of alcohol-water mixtures.
- Constructed Raman images of samples.
Conclusions:
- The cell-phone spectrometer system is effective for in situ Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy.
- The compact and portable design is suitable for field applications.
- This technology has the potential for integration into future cell-phones.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and...
UV–Vis Spectrometers
IR Spectrometers

