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Developing a short screener for acquiescent respondents.
Sunghee Lee1, Fernanda Alvarado-Leiton1, Wenshan Yu1
1Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy : RSAP
|July 10, 2021
Summary
A new method identifies acquiescent response style (ARS), a tendency to agree with survey questions regardless of content. This screener helps classify respondents, improving research accuracy for diverse populations.
Area of Science:
- Psychometrics
- Survey Methodology
- Social Sciences Research
Background:
- Acquiescent response style (ARS) is a respondent tendency to agree with survey questions, potentially biasing results.
- Higher ARS in certain demographic groups raises concerns for research validity.
- Classifying respondents as acquiescers or nonacquiescers is crucial for accurate data analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and propose a practical screener for identifying respondents with acquiescent response style.
- To address the challenge of classifying ARS, which is a latent trait.
Main Methods:
- Comparison of various ARS classification methods using existing survey data.
- Evaluation of methods based on validity and practical implementation.
- Development of a novel screener based on illogical responses.
Main Results:
- Most respondents were consistently classified as acquiescers or nonacquiescers across different methods.
- The proposed screener demonstrated effectiveness in identifying ARS.
Conclusions:
- A new method utilizing illogical responses to balanced, multi-item scales is proposed as an ARS screener.
- This screener offers a practical approach to account for response style artifacts in surveys.
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