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Review of Tone Management for the Primary Care Provider

Samuel G McClugage1, David F Bauer1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin Street, Suite 1230.01, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|July 12, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric movement disorders, like cerebral palsy, impact daily function. Treatment involves medical and surgical options, best managed by a multidisciplinary team for improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology and rehabilitation medicine

Background:

  • Movement disorders in children cause functional deficits impacting daily living.
  • Cerebral palsy is the most prevalent pediatric movement disorder.
  • Spasticity and dystonia significantly affect pediatric patient functionality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the scope of pediatric movement disorders.
  • To highlight treatment modalities for pediatric spasticity and dystonia.
  • To emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary care for affected children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric movement disorders.
  • Analysis of current medical and surgical treatment options.
  • Discussion of the role of specialized healthcare teams.

Main Results:

  • Movement disorders present a range of functional challenges in children.
  • Cerebral palsy is a primary concern in pediatric movement disorders.
  • Effective management requires a comprehensive approach.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric movement disorders necessitate specialized care.
  • Multidisciplinary teams are crucial for optimizing function in children with movement disorders.
  • Integrated care improves outcomes for pediatric patients with spasticity and dystonia.

Keywords:
Cerebral palsyDorsal rhizotomyDystoniaIntrathecal baclofenPediatric movement disordersSpasticity

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