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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

The Mouse Stroke Unit Protocol with Standardized Neurological Scoring for Translational Mouse Stroke Studies
Published on: February 7, 2025
Norbert Nighoghossian1,2, Tae-Hee Cho1,2, Laura Mechtouff1,2
1Department of vascular neurology, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
The cause of Vladimir Lenin's strokes is debated, but autopsy suggests severe atherosclerosis, not neurosyphilis. His family history may indicate early hereditary atherosclerosis as a contributing factor.
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