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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
The Rare Knowledge Mining Methodological Framework for the Development of Practice Guidelines and Knowledge
C Gagnon1,2, J Fortin1, M E Lamontagne3,4
1Groupe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les Maladies Neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Saguenay, Québec, Canada.
Developing evidence-based practice for rare diseases is challenging due to limited studies. The Rare Knowledge Mining Methodological Framework (RKMMF) incorporates diverse evidence sources and patient input to improve knowledge translation for rare disease populations.
Area of Science:
- Rare disease research
- Knowledge translation
- Evidence-based practice
Background:
- Rare diseases impose significant health, social, and economic burdens.
- Limited research hinders evidence-based clinical practice for rare diseases.
- Existing methodological frameworks struggle with scarce evidence, prioritizing randomized controlled trials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel methodological framework for rare disease knowledge translation.
- To address the limitations of current frameworks in developing clinical practice guidelines for rare conditions.
- To enhance the development of knowledge translation products for rare disease populations.
Main Methods:
- The proposed Rare Knowledge Mining Methodological Framework (RKMMF) integrates diverse evidence types.
- Includes registry data, qualitative studies, and expert patient involvement.
- Framework designed to overcome barriers in evidence synthesis for rare diseases.
Main Results:
- The RKMMF offers a structured approach to knowledge translation for rare diseases.
- Demonstrates improved development of knowledge translation products.
- Application exemplified in a neuromuscular disease context.
Conclusions:
- The RKMMF provides a viable solution to enhance knowledge translation for rare diseases.
- Facilitates the creation of more robust clinical practice recommendations.
- Supports multidisciplinary care and evidence-based practice in rare disease management.
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