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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

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The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
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Distal radius fractures.

Francisco Del Piñal1, Jesse B Jupiter2, Tamara D Rozental3

  • 1Private Practice, Madrid, Spain.

The Journal of Hand Surgery, European Volume
|July 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Distal radius fracture management has advanced, offering good outcomes for these common injuries. Tailored surgical approaches are crucial, considering fracture type and patient age for optimal results.

Keywords:
Distal radiusarthroscopyfracture treatmentpercutaneous pinningplate fixationpostoperative care

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Skeletal Biomechanics

Background:

  • Distal radius fractures are common, often causing significant disability.
  • Recent advancements in surgical techniques and hardware have improved treatment outcomes.
  • A one-size-fits-all approach is insufficient due to fracture variability and patient demographics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise update on the evolution of distal radius fracture management.
  • To review current treatment guidelines and highlight the importance of customized approaches.
  • To emphasize the critical need for surgeons to master diverse treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and contemporary surgical techniques for distal radius fractures.
  • Analysis of current hardware innovations and their application.
  • Evaluation of treatment efficacy across different patient age groups and fracture patterns.

Main Results:

  • Surgical management of distal radius fractures has seen significant evolution over 20 years.
  • Improved techniques and hardware allow for generally good outcomes.
  • Treatment success is contingent upon tailoring the approach to individual fracture characteristics and patient factors.

Conclusions:

  • No single treatment method is universally applicable for distal radius fractures.
  • A customized approach, considering fracture personality and patient age, is essential.
  • Surgeons must maintain proficiency in a wide range of techniques to effectively manage these common injuries.