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Computers and occupational therapy.

M M Spicer1, S L McMillan

  • 1University of Washington, Seattle.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|November 1, 1987
PubMed
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Occupational therapy departments show limited microcomputer adoption despite their versatility. Further research is needed to understand and overcome barriers to computer integration in clinical practice.

Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Occupational Therapy Technology

Background:

  • The integration of technology, specifically computers, into healthcare settings is rapidly evolving.
  • Occupational therapy departments play a crucial role in patient rehabilitation and daily living skill development, making technology adoption relevant.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey occupational therapy department directors regarding computer use.
  • To identify the availability, types, purposes, and influencing factors of computer adoption in occupational therapy settings.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was distributed to 298 occupational therapy department directors.
  • Data collected included department demographics, computer availability (micro- or macrocomputers), hardware/software details, usage purposes, and factors influencing adoption or non-adoption.

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  • A response rate of 80% (238 usable questionnaires) was achieved.
  • Main Results:

    • Only 11% of occupational therapy departments had microcomputers, despite 35% having access in their work setting.
    • The study highlighted the computer's versatility and adaptability for occupational therapy applications.
    • Common limitations to computer use were also identified.

    Conclusions:

    • Computer adoption in occupational therapy departments remains low.
    • Understanding the barriers and promoting the benefits of computer technology is essential for future integration.
    • Further investigation into specific applications and implementation strategies is warranted.