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Emerging Data from a Newborn Hearing Screening Program in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Muhammed Ayas1,2, Hakam Yaseen2,3
1Audiology Unit, University Hospital Sharjah, UAE.
A two-stage newborn hearing screening (NHS) model effectively identifies hearing loss in infants. This approach reduces false positives, easing parental anxiety and ensuring timely intervention for babies needing hearing support.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Audiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Newborn hearing screening (NHS) is crucial for early detection of hearing loss.
- Parental involvement is key to successful NHS outcomes.
- Implementing a structured NHS program in the UAE is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report on an NHS program in Sharjah, UAE.
- To evaluate a two-stage NHS model.
- To reduce false screening responses and parental anxiety.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective observational study (2017-2020).
- Two-stage screening using Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR).
- Follow-up screening for infants who initially failed.
Main Results:
- 1821 newborns screened; 81% passed initial screening.
- 23.22% referred for follow-up; 7.03% failed second screening.
- Incidence of hearing loss: 4.94 per 1000; higher in boys.
Conclusions:
- The two-stage NHS model effectively minimizes false positives.
- This model aids in accurate diagnosis and reduces parental anxiety.
- Highlights the need for robust NHS programs and data collection.
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