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Updated: Oct 29, 2025

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
Published on: April 30, 2014
Single-Bundle Anatomical Hardware-Free Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
1Department of Sports Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
In anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, fixation of the graft with hardware is a routine procedure. However, in some cases when the hardware is not intended to be used or is unavailable, ACL reconstruction with hardware-free fixation must be the treatment of choice. We introduce a single-bundle anatomical hardware-free ACL reconstruction technique in which a set of Y-shaped femoral tunnels is created for the fixation of the proximal end of the graft over the bone bridge between the 2 outer orifices, and a transtibial ridge tunnel is created to set a suture loop with a knot for the fixation of the distal end of the graft at the suture loop. We believe the introduction of this technique will provide a reasonable option for single-bundle anatomical ACL reconstruction.

