COVID-19 and cardiovascular system-a comprehensive review

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global health crisis, impacting mortality and healthcare systems.
• Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide, with heart attacks and strokes being primary contributors.
• Pre-existing cardiovascular conditions are identified as a significant risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review the direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on cardiovascular health.
• To analyze the relationship between COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular complications.
• To assess the influence of COVID-19 on the susceptibility and severity of cardiovascular events.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing studies on COVID-19 and cardiovascular health.
• Analysis of data comparing severe vs. less severe COVID-19 cases.
• Examination of outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) patients versus non-ICU patients.

Main Results:

• Individuals with cardiovascular comorbidities are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection.
• COVID-19 can directly and indirectly impact an individual's cardiovascular system.
• The virus influences the risk of susceptibility and severity of cardiovascular complications.

Conclusions:

• COVID-19 poses a significant threat to cardiovascular health, particularly in vulnerable populations.
• Understanding these impacts is crucial for managing patients during the pandemic.
• Further research is needed to fully elucidate the long-term cardiovascular consequences of COVID-19.