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Globalization and Livestock Biosecurity.

Balvinder K Manuja1, Anju Manuja1, Raj Kumar Singh1

  • 1National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, 125001 Haryana India.

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|July 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Globalization increases livestock disease risks. Implementing robust biosecurity measures is crucial for preventing exotic diseases and controlling endemic infections in animals and humans.

Keywords:
BiosecurityDisease transmissionFarm biosecurityInfectious diseasesLivestock biosecurity

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Global Trade and Animal Health

Background:

  • Globalized trade in livestock and products elevates the risk of disease transmission to animals and humans.
  • Emerging highly contagious viral diseases (e.g., foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, avian influenza, Ebola, H1N1) pose significant threats.
  • The need for effective policies and regulatory frameworks to prevent exotic disease introduction and manage endemic diseases is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risks associated with the introduction of infections through livestock and livestock products.
  • To discuss the primary routes of disease transmission in a globalized context.
  • To outline general biosecurity measures essential for mitigating these risks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications and reports on animal diseases and global trade.
  • Analysis of disease emergence patterns and transmission routes.
  • Synthesis of information on biosecurity strategies and their effectiveness.

Main Results:

  • International trade in animals and animal products is a significant pathway for pathogen dissemination.
  • Various viral diseases present substantial risks, including zoonotic potential.
  • Biosecurity measures are fundamental for safeguarding animal health and preventing disease spread.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced global trade necessitates stringent biosecurity protocols to manage animal disease risks.
  • Effective policies and regulatory frameworks are vital for disease prevention and control.
  • Biosecurity is indispensable for maintaining animal health and reducing the impact of infectious diseases.