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    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Machine Learning
    • Computer Vision

    Background:

    • Diffractive deep neural networks (D2NNs) are optical classifiers that map lightfield inputs to labels.
    • Single-view D2NNs struggle with 3D target classification due to lost information from other views.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To enhance 3D target classification accuracy using a novel multiple-view D2NNs array (MDA) scheme.
    • To develop a robust MDA (r-MDA) framework for improved performance under optical disturbances.

    Main Methods:

    • Constructing a complementary mechanism to merge base learners from distinct views.
    • Utilizing an electronic computer to combine multiple D2NNs in an array.
    • Implementing a robust framework to mitigate redundant spatial features from invalid lightfields.

    Main Results:

    • The MDA scheme significantly improves inference compared to individual D2NNs or Res-D2NNs.
    • The r-MDA framework demonstrates resilience against spatial features corrupted by optical disturbances.

    Conclusions:

    • The MDA approach effectively leverages multi-view lightfield information for superior 3D target classification.
    • The r-MDA framework offers a robust solution for challenging optical environments.