Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 28, 2025
03:55
Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
725
Thyroid Nodule/Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma in the Pediatric Population
Pediatric Annals
|July 15, 2021
Summary
Thyroid nodules and cancer can cause various symptoms like voice changes and difficulty breathing. Surgery is a primary treatment for large nodules and thyroid cancer, especially in children.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer present with diverse symptoms, including hormonal imbalances (hypo- or hyperthyroidism), and physical manifestations like voice changes, dysphagia, and cervical adenopathy.
- Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment modality for significant thyroid nodules and thyroid carcinomas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To specifically address thyroid carcinoma within the pediatric population.
- To review current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pediatric thyroid cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and clinical guidelines pertaining to pediatric thyroid carcinoma.
- Analysis of diagnostic testing and management protocols.
Main Results:
- Symptoms associated with thyroid nodules and cancer are varied and can impact multiple physiological functions.
- Surgical treatment is a cornerstone for managing large thyroid nodules and thyroid carcinomas.
Conclusions:
- Thyroid carcinoma in children requires specialized attention regarding its unique presentation and management.
- Comprehensive review of testing and management options is crucial for optimizing outcomes in pediatric thyroid cancer cases.
Related Concept Videos
01:23The Thyroid Gland
5.2K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
5.2K
01:18Functions of Thyroid Hormones
3.9K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
3.9K
00:59The Parathyroid Glands
3.2K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
3.2K
01:20Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
6.0K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
6.0K