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Related Concept Videos

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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Obstructive sleep apnea and periodontitis: A cross-sectional study.

Suman Mukherjee1, Sushama R Galgali1

  • 1Department of Periodontics, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
|July 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study found a moderate positive association between Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and periodontitis. Increased OSA risk correlated with higher pocket probing depth and clinical attachment loss, suggesting shared risk factors.

Keywords:
HypertensionOSAmaleobesityperiodontitissleep apnoea

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Area of Science:

  • Oral health research
  • Sleep medicine
  • Public health

Background:

  • Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease linked to systemic conditions.
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and periodontitis share common risk factors.
  • The relationship between OSA and periodontitis requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Assess Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) risk using a questionnaire.
  • Evaluate periodontal parameters: pocket probing depth (PPD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL).
  • Determine the association between shared risk factors of OSA and periodontitis.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 250 subjects.
  • Utilized the STOP-BANG questionnaire for OSA risk assessment.
  • Recorded periodontal parameters (PPD, CAL) and analyzed data statistically.

Main Results:

  • Significant positive correlation found between OSA risk scores and PPD (r=0.58) and CAL (r=0.55).
  • Males showed increased risk for both OSA and periodontitis.
  • Risk factors for periodontitis (age, hypertension, BMI) were higher in high-risk OSA subjects.

Conclusions:

  • A moderate positive association exists between periodontitis and OSA.
  • Shared risk factors like age, BMI, and hypertension contribute to both conditions.
  • Findings highlight the importance of considering OSA in periodontitis patients and vice versa.