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Published on: March 23, 2014
Autochthonous leprosy in Europe: a case report and literature review
Quentin Beauvillain1, Catherine Lok1, Camille Joachim1
1Department of Dermatology, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, 80080, Amiens, France.
Abstract:
Leprosy is currently uncommon in Europe: the diagnosed cases are almost all imported from endemic areas. We report on an autochthonous case of borderline lepromatous leprosy in a 71-year-old Portuguese woman. The case was complicated by a reversal reaction and then by erythema nodosum leprosum. A literature review identified 18 reported cases of European autochthonous leprosy since 2000; all but one were observed in Mediterranean countries. Therefore, active clusters of leprosy persist in Europe, particularly in Spain, Greece, Portugal, and Italy.
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