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How dermatology got its name.

Leonard J Hoenig1, Lawrence Charles Parish2

  • 1Private Practice, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA.

Clinics in Dermatology
|July 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The term "dermatology" emerged in medical literature by 1813 and gained academic recognition in the U.S. and U.K. by the 1870s. This marked the formal establishment of dermatology as a distinct medical specialty.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical History
  • Specialty Development

Background:

  • The term "dermatology" appeared in medical literature around 1813.
  • Its formal academic recognition and establishment as a distinct medical field occurred in the 1860s and 1870s.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To trace the historical emergence and academic establishment of the term "dermatology".

Main Methods:

  • Historical literature review.
  • Analysis of academic appointments and publication titles from the 19th century.

Main Results:

  • "Dermatology" began appearing in literature in the early 19th century.
  • Academic professorships and journals dedicated to dermatology were established in the U.S. and U.K. in the 1870s.
  • The term originates from the Greek "dermatologia," with roots traceable to 1777.

Conclusions:

  • The 1870s represent a pivotal decade for the formalization of dermatology as an academic and clinical discipline.
  • The popularization by figures like Erasmus Wilson and the establishment of dedicated journals solidified its identity.