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Building Capacity for Global Cancer Research: Existing Opportunities and Future Directions.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research Training

Background:

  • Cancer incidence and mortality are increasing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), projected to account for over 75% of the global burden by 2040.
  • Key drivers include environmental/behavioral risks, limited prevention/early detection, comorbidities, and poor access to treatment and palliative care, mirroring disparities in high-income countries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the need for a skilled workforce in global oncology research.
  • To discuss initiatives by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) to improve global cancer research training.

Main Methods:

  • The paper reviews existing global cancer research training programs.
  • It outlines strategies and efforts undertaken by the NIH to bridge identified gaps in training.

Main Results:

  • Global oncology is a growing academic discipline, but dedicated, coordinated training programs are underdeveloped.
  • The NIH is actively working to develop and enhance training opportunities for global cancer research.

Conclusions:

  • Strengthening global cancer research requires a well-trained, multidisciplinary workforce.
  • NIH initiatives aim to foster equitable and rigorous global oncology research to benefit populations worldwide.