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Self-paced and self-consistent co-training for semi-supervised image segmentation.

Ping Wang1, Jizong Peng1, Marco Pedersoli1

  • 1Department of Software and IT Engineering, Ecole de technologie supérieure, Montreal, H3C1K3, Canada.

Medical Image Analysis
|July 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a self-paced and self-consistent co-training method to improve semi-supervised image segmentation. The novel approach enhances deep co-training by focusing on easier regions first, boosting performance with scarce annotated data.

Keywords:
Co-trainingImage segmentationSelf-paced learningSemi-supervised learningTemporal ensembling

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Deep co-training is effective for image segmentation with limited labeled data.
  • Existing semi-supervised segmentation methods require improvement for better performance and robustness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance semi-supervised image segmentation using a novel self-paced and self-consistent co-training method.
  • To improve information distillation from unlabeled images in co-training frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a self-paced learning strategy for co-training, prioritizing easier-to-segment regions.
  • Implemented an end-to-end differentiable loss using generalized Jensen Shannon Divergence (JSD).
  • Incorporated an uncertainty regularizer based on entropy and a self-ensembling loss for model robustness.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated significant performance advantages on challenging image segmentation tasks with limited labeled data.
  • Outperformed standard co-training baselines and state-of-the-art semi-supervised segmentation approaches.
  • Showcased effectiveness across diverse image modalities.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed self-paced and self-consistent co-training method offers a robust and effective solution for semi-supervised image segmentation.
  • The approach successfully leverages unlabeled data to improve segmentation accuracy, particularly in low-data regimes.