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Understanding scientific progress: the noetic account.

Finnur Dellsén1,2

  • 1Faculty of History and Philosophy, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland.

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|July 19, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientific progress involves cognitive change. This occurs when research is publicly shared, enabling broader understanding and improvement in scientific knowledge.

Keywords:
Dependence relationsKnowledgeScientific progressThe noetic accountTruthlikenessUnderstanding

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Epistemology

Background:

  • Defining scientific progress is a key challenge in the philosophy of science.
  • Existing accounts often focus on truthlikeness or knowledge accumulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and defend a novel interpretation of scientific progress.
  • To define scientific progress in terms of cognitive change and public accessibility of results.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of scientific progress.
  • Comparison of the proposed account with rival theories (truthlikeness, knowledge accumulation).

Main Results:

  • Scientific progress is best understood as a cognitive change facilitated by public accessibility of scientific findings.
  • This account offers advantages over those based solely on truthlikeness or knowledge accumulation.

Conclusions:

  • Public availability of scientific results is crucial for genuine scientific improvement.
  • The proposed cognitive change model offers a more robust framework for understanding scientific advancement.