In selecting measures for a comprehensive assessment of well-being, it is essential to include indicators of

Frank Martela1, Richard M Ryan2

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15500, 00076 Aalto, Finland.

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The need for affiliation is a fundamental human motive that drives individuals to form and maintain interpersonal relationships. This universal drive varies in intensity among individuals due to genetic predispositions and life experiences, shaping it into a relatively stable personality trait. Social inclusion enhances emotional well-being by fulfilling the need for affiliation, whereas social exclusion leads to distress, negative emotions, and cognitive impairments.Psychological and Emotional...
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Self-Esteem01:28

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