Iranian Women's Self-concept after Hysterectomy: A Qualitative Study

Area of Science:

• Qualitative research
• Sociology
• Psychology

Background:

• Hysterectomy profoundly affects women's self-perception and cultural identity.
• Limited research exists on the impact of hysterectomy on women's self-concept.
• This study addresses the gap by exploring Iranian women's self-concept post-hysterectomy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To deepen the understanding of self-concept changes in Iranian women following hysterectomy.
• To explore the multifaceted impact of hysterectomy on women's identity.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study employing directed content analysis.
• 30 women undergoing hysterectomy participated.
• In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted using the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) framework.

Main Results:

• A central theme of "incoherent cognition of self-concept" emerged.
• This included "heterogeneous feelings toward and imaginations of the body" and "changed self-perception."
• Five subcategories further detailed these changes.

Conclusions:

• Hysterectomy leads to significant physical and psychological alterations in women's self-concept.
• Counseling before and after hysterectomy is crucial for improving women's self-concept.
• Addressing the psychological impact of hysterectomy is vital for holistic patient care.