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Updated: Oct 27, 2025

In Vitro Methods for Comparing Target Binding and CDC Induction Between Therapeutic Antibodies: Applications in Biosimilarity Analysis
Published on: May 4, 2017
Animal- versus in vitro-derived antibodies: avoiding the extremes
Andrew R M Bradbury1, Stefan Dübel2, Achim Knappik3
1Specifica Inc., Santa Fe, NM, USA.
Abstract:
Recent recommendations from the European Union Reference Laboratory regarding the generation of antibodies using animals have stimulated significant debate. Here, four of the scientists who served on the Scientific Advisory Committee provide clarification of their views regarding the use of animals and in vitro platforms in antibody generation.Abbreviations: EURL ECVAM, European Union Reference Laboratory for alternatives to animal testing. ESAC, EURL ECVAM Scientific Advisory Committee.

