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Updated: Oct 27, 2025
Electrode Positioning and Montage in Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Published on: May 23, 2011
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on experimental pain perception: A systematic review and
Xiaoyun Li1, Junjie Yao1, Wenyun Zhang1
1School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Objective:
Many studies have examined the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on human pain perception in both healthy populations and pain patients. Nevertheless, studies have yielded conflicting results, likely due to differences in stimulation parameters, experimental paradigms, and outcome measures. Human experimental pain models that utilize indices of pain in response to well-controlled noxious stimuli can avoid many confounds present in clinical data. This study aimed to assess the robustness of tDCS effects on experimental pain perception among healthy populations.
Methods:
We conducted three meta-analyses that analyzed tDCS effects on ratings of perceived pain intensity to suprathreshold noxious stimuli, pain threshold and tolerance.
Results:
The meta-analyses showed a statically significant tDCS effect on attenuating pain-intensity ratings to suprathreshold noxious stimuli. In contrast, tDCS effects on pain threshold and pain tolerance were statistically non-significant. Moderator analysis further suggested that stimulation parameters (active electrode size and current density) and experimental pain modality moderated the effectiveness of tDCS in attenuating pain-intensity ratings.
Conclusion:
The effectiveness of tDCS on attenuating experimental pain perception depends on both stimulation parameters of tDCS and the modality of experimental pain.
Significance:
This study provides some theoretical basis for the application of tDCS in pain management.
