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Updated: Oct 27, 2025

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
Published on: June 23, 2023
HTX-011 effectively reduces postoperative pain intensity and opioid use in the elderly
Tina Yip1, Jia Hu2, Pamela S Hawn2
1Department of Pharmacy, Stony Brook University Medical Center, 101 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Abstract:
Aim: HTX-011 (ZYNRELEF™) is an extended-release, dual-acting local anesthetic containing bupivacaine and meloxicam. In bunionectomy and herniorrhaphy studies, HTX-011 resulted in less postoperative pain and less opioid consumption versus bupivacaine HCl. Here we evaluate HTX-011 in patients aged ≥65 years. Materials & methods: Patients received placebo, bupivacaine HCl or HTX-011 following surgery. End points included pain intensity, total opioid consumption, opioid-free patients and safety. Results: HTX-011-treated patients reported lower postoperative pain through 72 h versus bupivacaine HCl and placebo. Elderly patients administered HTX-011 used fewer opioids versus bupivacaine HCl, and a greater proportion remained opioid-free through 72 h. HTX-011 was well tolerated with a safety profile similar to bupivacaine HCl and placebo. Conclusion: HTX-011 maintained effectiveness and was well tolerated in elderly patients. Clinical Trial registration numbers: NCT03295721 and NCT03237481.
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