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Published on: July 17, 2020
The Emerging Role of Circ-SHPRH in Cancer
Xinyue Ju1, Yan Tang1, Rongfeng Qu1
1Department of Hematology and Oncology, The Second Bethune Clinical Medical College of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Purpose:
Circ-SHPRH is a circular RNA that can regulate the expression of target genes by sponging microRNAs (miRNAs) or translating tumor suppressor proteins. Recent studies have suggested that circ-SHPRH may play a role in the development of tumors and cancers. Hence, this paper aimed to review the biological characteristics, molecular mechanisms, and potential clinical significance of circ-SHPRH in a variety of tumors and to evaluate its potential as a new diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.
Methods:
Numerous experiments were performed regarding the abnormal expression of circ-SHPRH in a variety of tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, retinoblastoma, and glioblastoma.
Results:
Upregulation of circ-SHPRH reportedly inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, leading to the inhibition of tumor development. The clinicopathological parameters and the functional characteristics of circ-SHPRH in multiple human tumors and cancers were summarized. Circ-SHPRH functions as a tumor suppressor gene and has great potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for different types of cancer.
Insights
Circular RNA circ-SHPRH acts as a tumor suppressor, inhibiting cancer cell growth and spread. This circular RNA shows promise as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for various cancers.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression.
- circ-SHPRH, a specific circRNA, has been implicated in tumorigenesis.
- Understanding circ-SHPRH's role is crucial for cancer research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological characteristics and molecular mechanisms of circ-SHPRH.
- To explore the clinical significance of circ-SHPRH in various cancers.
- To evaluate circ-SHPRH as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of circ-SHPRH expression in multiple tumor types.
- Review of experimental data on circ-SHPRH's functional roles.
- Summarization of clinicopathological parameters related to circ-SHPRH.
Main Results:
- circ-SHPRH upregulation inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- circ-SHPRH functions as a tumor suppressor across diverse cancers.
- Evidence supports circ-SHPRH's potential as a biomarker.
Conclusions:
- circ-SHPRH is a significant tumor suppressor.
- circ-SHPRH holds potential as a valuable biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
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