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Published on: April 19, 2019
Geriatrician-led care model in frail cardiology patients reduces re-admissions
James Wm Henderson1, Mark Sweeney2, Melanie Dani2
1Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Insights
A new geriatrician-led care model for frail elderly cardiology patients reduced 30-day re-admissions. This approach improved patient outcomes and was positively received by staff.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Cardiology
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- The aging population presents increasing frailty in cardiology patients.
- Current post-procedural care models may not adequately address the needs of frail elderly patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a geriatrician-led post-procedural care model for frail elderly cardiology patients.
- To assess the impact of this model on 30-day re-admission rates.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective study comparing patients aged 65+ admitted in 2016 and 2019.
- Data collected from electronic patient records and an anonymised staff survey.
- Establishment of a dedicated geriatrician-led ward for post-treatment transfer.
Main Results:
- Patients discharged from the geriatrician-led ward showed significantly fewer re-admissions compared to cardiology-led wards in 2019 (p=0.02).
- Overall re-admissions were also reduced in 2016 (p=0.037).
- Staff survey indicated a positive perception of the geriatrician input's usefulness.
Conclusions:
- Geriatrician-led post-procedural care effectively reduces 30-day re-admissions in elderly cardiology patients.
- This model offers a beneficial alternative for managing frail elderly patients post-cardiac procedures.
Background:
As the population admitted under cardiology is likely to become frailer, a geriatrician-led model of post-procedural care similar to that used in orthopaedic surgery may be beneficial.
Methods:
In 2016, a new geriatrician-led ward was created in Hammersmith Hospital where frail cardiology patients could be transferred post-treatment. Using diagnostic coding, patients over the age of 65 years between 01 April and the 31 August for both 2016 and 2019 were identified, and data collected retrospectively from electronic patient records. An anonymised staff survey was completed following the introduction of the new service.
Results:
Patients discharged from the geriatrician-led ward had fewer re-admissions than both cardiology-led wards in 2019 (chi-squared 5.46; p=0.02), and overall re-admissions in 2016 (chi-squared 4.34; p=0.037). The majority of surveyed respondents felt that this level of geriatrician input was useful.
Conclusion:
Geriatrician-led post-procedural care in cardiology reduced 30-day re-admissions in an elderly cohort.
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