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Trend Analysis on Road Traffic Collision Occurrence in Nigeria
Oluwafunbi Awoniyi1, Alexander Hart1, Killiam Argote-Aramendiz1
1BIDMC Fellowship in Disaster Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
|July 21, 2021
Summary
Road traffic collisions in Nigeria saw increased injuries and fatalities despite road safety initiatives. Key interventions like speed monitoring are needed to reduce deaths.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Transportation Safety
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Road traffic collisions (RTC) are a major cause of preventable deaths globally.
- The UN's Decade of Action for Road Safety (2011-2020) aimed to halve global road deaths.
- Nigeria's road safety laws and their impact on RTC trends require analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in road traffic collisions (RTC) and fatalities in Nigeria from 2007-2017.
- To assess the relationship between road safety laws and RTC outcomes.
- To propose effective interventions for reducing road traffic deaths in Nigeria.
Main Methods:
- Utilized annual reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps of Nigeria (2007-2017).
- Analyzed trends in RTC, including causes, fatalities, injuries, and casualties.
- Examined data for statistical patterns and significant changes over the study period.
Main Results:
- Total injuries, casualties, and fatalities increased by 74.7%, 61.2%, and 9.6% respectively between 2007 and 2017.
- Speed violation, loss of control, and dangerous driving were identified as the primary causes of RTC.
- A reduction in crashes attributed to dangerous driving was observed.
Conclusions:
- Nigeria is unlikely to meet the 2020 goal of a 50% reduction in fatalities.
- While dangerous driving-related crashes decreased, overall RTC fatalities and injuries rose.
- Implementing automated speed monitoring, inter-agency data sharing, and road infrastructure improvements are crucial for future fatality reduction.
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