Depression During Pregnancy Risk Scale: elaboration of a theoretical model

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Obstetrics
• Public Health

Background:

• Depression during pregnancy poses significant risks to maternal and fetal well-being.
• Existing assessment tools may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of this risk.
• A validated scale is needed to identify and manage depression during pregnancy effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose a theoretical model for the construct of risk of depression during pregnancy.
• To lay the groundwork for building and validating the Depression during Pregnancy Risk Scale.
• To enhance the understanding of depression during pregnancy risk factors and consequences.

Main Methods:

• Theoretical study employing Pasquali's methodology for elaborating theoretical models.
• Defined the psychological object as 'risk of depression during pregnancy'.
• Established dimensionality through antecedents (risk factors) and consequences of depression during pregnancy.

Main Results:

• A theoretical model was developed for the construct risk of depression during pregnancy.
• The model articulates concepts including antecedents and consequences impacting pregnant women's health.
• This theoretical framework contributes to the development of an original, validated scale.

Conclusions:

• The proposed theoretical model provides a robust framework for understanding depression during pregnancy risk.
• This study is a crucial first step in creating a psychometrically sound Depression during Pregnancy Risk Scale.
• The model's focus on antecedents and consequences can inform targeted interventions for pregnant women.