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ASSESSMENT OF RECURRENT ANAL FISTULAS TREATMENT WITH PLATELET-RICH PLASMA
Jarosław Cwaliński1, Jacek Hermann1, Jacek Paszkowski1
1Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of General, Endocrinological Surgery and Gastroenterological Oncology, Poznań, Poland.
Arquivos De Gastroenterologia
|July 21, 2021
Summary
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy shows promise for treating recurrent anal fistulas, achieving a 60% closure rate. Preceding PRP with fistula drainage may improve outcomes in this sphincter-preserving approach.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Regenerative Medicine
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Recurrent anal fistulas pose treatment challenges, often leading to complications like fecal incontinence.
- Sphincter-preserving techniques are increasingly favored to mitigate these risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy for recurrent cryptoglandular anal fistulas.
- To compare PRP efficacy with and without prior fistula drainage.
Main Methods:
- A prospective trial involving 18 patients with anal fistulas, divided into two groups.
- Group I received direct PRP injection; Group II received PRP after 7-day fistula drainage (polyurethane foam or negative pressure wound therapy).
- An average of three PRP doses were administered, with potential for more, and patients were followed for 12 months.
Main Results:
- Fistula closure rates were 50% in Group I and 70% in Group II.
- Overall, 60% of patients achieved fistula closure with PRP therapy.
- While not statistically significant, drainage prior to PRP application showed a trend towards better results.
Conclusions:
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy achieved a 60% closure rate for recurrent anal fistulas, surpassing other sphincter-saving methods.
- Fistula drainage prior to PRP application is recommended for potentially enhanced outcomes.
- PRP therapy presents a promising novel treatment option for anal fistulas.
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