DNA cyclic assembling control in an electrochemical strategy with MoS₂@AuNPs for determination of kanamycin

A sensitive electrochemical strategy was established for kanamycin determination. A specific aptamer was modified on the electrode as the probe, followed by a cyclic hybridization chain reaction (HCR) with methylene blue, causing an increasing signal response. In the presence of kanamycin, it can initiatively convolve the aptamer and prevent further DNA assembling, resulting in a signal distinction sensitive to the target amount. However, the signal reproducibility is low. To improve the precision, the HCR procedure was investigated. The results demonstrated that the optimal amount of assembled DNA is 12-fold to that of aptamer. This amount was then controlled in further assays. Admittedly, controlled DNA assembling commonly indicates a limited signal amplification. To further enhance the sensitivity, a nanocomposite based on MoS₂ and AuNPs was modified on the electrode. The results of the assay proved that the signal distinction sensitive to target amount increased by 50%. A linearity range is obtained from 0.01 nM to 1.0 μM of kanamycin, and the LOD is 8.4 pM. Subsequently, this strategy was employed to detect kanamycin in chicken liver and milk sample; the recovery results suggest that it possess a satisfactory application prospect in analysis of agricultural products.