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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
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Application progress of multiple imaging modalities in Takayasu arteritis.

Shanshan Jia1, Lu Liu1, Jun Ma1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Guo Xue Xiang No.37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
|July 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Early diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis (TA), a large vessel vasculitis, is crucial for preventing severe complications. This review highlights advances in imaging techniques for timely TA identification and improved patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Color Doppler ultrasoundComputed tomography angiographyMagnetic resonance imagingPositron emission tomography/ computed tomographyPotential biomarkersTakayasu arteritis

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic, idiopathic, granulomatous large vessel vasculitis.
  • Clinical manifestations are highly variable, influenced by lesion location.
  • Delayed diagnosis of TA can lead to irreversible, severe complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize the latest advancements in imaging modalities for Takayasu arteritis.
  • To emphasize the importance of early disease identification for timely intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on imaging techniques for TA.
  • Synthesis of evidence on the application progress of various imaging modalities.

Main Results:

  • Multiple imaging modalities show promise in the early detection of Takayasu arteritis.
  • Advances in imaging contribute to better understanding of disease extent and activity.
  • Timely diagnosis through imaging facilitates prompt therapeutic initiation.

Conclusions:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis is essential for effective management.
  • Progress in imaging technologies is vital for improving patient prognosis.
  • Further research into novel imaging applications for TA is warranted.