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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis
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Imaging update in inflammatory arthritis.

Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska1, Chiara Giraudo2, Edwin H G Oei3

  • 1Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma
|July 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced imaging techniques like ultrasonography and MRI are crucial for early diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory arthritis. This review highlights new methods for assessing connective tissue diseases and spondyloarthritis, improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Inflammatory rheumatic diseasesMagnetic resonance imagingUltrasonography

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Standard radiography is complemented by ultrasonography and MRI in rheumatology.
  • These modalities assess morphological and functional changes, aiding early diagnosis and treatment monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest advancements in imaging for inflammatory arthritis.
  • Focus on connective tissue diseases and spondyloarthritis, including peripheral and sacroiliac joints.

Main Methods:

  • Ultrasonography advancements: Superb Micro Flow Imaging, Shear Wave Elastography.
  • MRI advancements: Whole Body MRI, quantitative MRI, cartilage imaging (T2- and T1p-mapping, dGEMRIC).
  • Emerging techniques: DECT, VIBE, BoneMRI, pQCT.

Main Results:

  • New imaging techniques offer enhanced assessment of inflammatory arthritis.
  • Specific methods improve visualization of joint changes in connective tissue diseases and spondyloarthritis.
  • Emerging technologies show promise for earlier and more accurate diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasonography and MRI are vital for rheumatological imaging.
  • Recent technological advancements significantly improve diagnostic capabilities.
  • These techniques are essential for timely intervention and management of inflammatory arthritis.