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Published on: June 6, 2020
Clinical and research priorities for children and young people with bronchiectasis: an international roadmap
Anne B Chang1,2,3, Jeanette Boyd4, Leanne Bell5
1Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Insights
Parents and patients with pediatric bronchiectasis need management plans and physiotherapy access. Research priorities include pathogen eradication and airway clearance techniques to improve quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Respiratory Medicine
- Public Health
- Patient Advocacy
Background:
- Increasing recognition of the global burden of pediatric bronchiectasis.
- Significant impact on children and young people's quality of life and recurrent exacerbations.
- Lack of published data on patient-driven clinical needs and research priorities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and prioritize clinical needs and research priorities for pediatric bronchiectasis from patient and clinician perspectives.
- To inform changes that benefit children and young people (CYP) with bronchiectasis and reduce disease burden.
- To create an international roadmap of clinical and research priorities.
Main Methods:
- Two global web-based surveys were conducted.
- Survey 1: 225 parents/patients from 21 countries (10 languages) identified clinical and research priorities.
- Survey 2: 258 health practitioners from 54 countries identified research priorities.
Main Results:
- Top clinical needs identified by parents/patients: action management plans for flare-ups and access to physiotherapists.
- Top research priorities identified by health practitioners: eradication of airway pathogens and optimal airway clearance techniques.
- A top 10 list of research priorities was derived, with consensus statements formulated.
Conclusions:
- Addressing patient-identified clinical needs, such as management plans and physiotherapy, is crucial.
- Clinician-identified research priorities focus on pathogen control and airway clearance.
- This roadmap will guide future research and clinical practice to improve outcomes for pediatric bronchiectasis.
Abstract:
The global burden of children and young people (CYP) with bronchiectasis is being recognised increasingly. They experience a poor quality of life and recurrent respiratory exacerbations requiring additional treatment, including hospitalisation. However, there are no published data on patient-driven clinical needs and/or research priorities for paediatric bronchiectasis. Parent/patient-driven views are required to understand the clinical needs and research priorities to inform changes that benefit CYP with bronchiectasis and reduce their disease burden. The European Lung Foundation and the European Respiratory Society Task Force for paediatric bronchiectasis created an international roadmap of clinical and research priorities to guide, and as an extension of, the clinical practice guideline. This roadmap was based on two global web-based surveys. The first survey (10 languages) was completed by 225 respondents (parents of CYP with bronchiectasis and adults with bronchiectasis diagnosed in childhood) from 21 countries. The parent/patient survey encompassed both clinical and research priorities. The second survey, completed by 258 health practitioners from 54 countries, was limited to research priorities. The two highest clinical needs expressed by parents/patients were: having an action management plan for flare-ups/exacerbations and access to physiotherapists. The two highest health practitioners' research priorities related to eradication of airway pathogens and optimal airway clearance techniques. Based on both surveys, the top 10 research priorities were derived, and unanimous consensus statements were formulated from these priorities. This document addresses parents'/patients' clinical and research priorities from both the parents'/patients' and clinicians' perspectives and will help guide research and clinical efforts to improve the lives of people with bronchiectasis.
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