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Updated: Oct 27, 2025

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Inflammatory bowel disease and the lung in paediatric patients
Anja Jochmann1, Daniel Trachsel1, Jürg Hammer1
1Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Abstract:
The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has increased over the past 20 years. Pulmonary involvement in paediatric IBD is rare but may be missed since the spectrum of symptoms is broad and mimics other diseases. The most important differential diagnoses of pulmonary manifestations of IBD are infections and therapy-related side-effects. There is no gold standard to diagnose respiratory manifestations in children with IBD. Diagnostic tests should be chosen according to history and clinical presentation. Treatment of respiratory manifestations of IBD includes inhaled or oral corticosteroids and initiation or step-up of immunomodulatory IBD therapies.
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